How LGBTQIA History Has Shaped the State
Bibliography
Berg, Jenny. “Becker Students Demand District ‘Do Better’ on Racism, Homophobia, After Recent Incidents.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, April 20, 2021.
https://www.startribune.com/becker-students-demand-district-do-better-on-racism-homophobia-after-recent-incidents/600048049
Bisexual Organizing Project (BOP).
http://www.bisexualorganizingproject.org
“‘Black Trans Bodies Are Under Attack’: Freed Activist CeCe McDonald, Actress Laverne Cox Speak Out.” Democracy Now, February 19, 2014.
https://www.democracynow.org/2014/2/19/black_trans_bodies_are_under_attack
Blade, Timothy Trent. “‘Sodom on the Mississippi’: The Homosexual Presence Shown in the Media.” Hennepin History 52, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 4–34.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/756
Blanton, DeAnne, and Lauren M. Cook. They Fought Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2002.
Boag, Peter. Re-Dressing America’s Frontier Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
“A Bold Soldier ‘Boy.’” Fort Wayne Daily Gazette (Indiana), August 16, 1864.
Broker, Eric. “The Radical Faeries of Kawashaway Sanctuary.” Twin Cities Pride, August 30, 2019.
https://tcpridemag.com/the-radical-faeries-of-kawashaway-sanctuary
Broughton, James, and Keri Pickett, photog. Faeries: Visions, Voices, and Pretty Dresses. New York: Aperture, 2000.
Carey, Marie. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
Chacaby, Ma-Nee, with Mary Louisa Plummer. A Two-Spirit Journey: The Autobiography of a Lesbian Ojibwa-Cree Elder. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2016.
"Cows for Companions: A Human Monstrosity Located in the Family of a Poor Polander." St. Paul Globe, March 8, 1889.
Digital Transgender Archive. Interview with Chishaun (CeCe) McDonald.
https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/qj72p728d
Ehrenhalt, Lizzie. “Curious and Romantic Sensation: Sex, Fraud, and Celebrity in the Leon A. Belmont Case of 1880.” Minnesota History 67, no. 5 (Spring 2021): 214–225.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/67/v67i05p214-225.pdf
Ehrenhalt, Lizzie, and Tilly Laskey. Precious and Adored: The Love Letters of Rose Cleveland and Evangeline Simpson Whipple, 1890–1918. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2019.
Enke, Finn. Finding the Movement: Sexuality, Contested Space, and Feminist Activism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
Eskridge Jr., William N. Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Hellander, Martha E. The Wild Gardener: The Life and Selected Writings of Eloise Butler. St. Cloud, MN: North Star Press, 1992.
Hennen, Peter. Faeries, Bears, and Leathermen: Men in Community Queering the Masculine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Hobbs, Peter. “Epistemology of the Bunkhouse: Lusty Lumberjacks and the Sexual Pedagogy of the Woods.” In Queering the Countryside: New Frontiers in Rural Queer Studies, 203–222. New York: New York University Press, 2016.
Hommerding, Chris. “The Otherness of Ober: Queerness, Wilderness, and Placemaking.” Minnesota Historical Society Legacy Research Fellowship presentation. Minnesota History Center, St. Paul, March 12, 2020.
“Hop Lee in Hoc.” St. Paul Globe, March 13, 1889.
Hunter, Diana. Wild Mares: My Lesbian Back-to-the-Land Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2018.
Johansen, Bruce. “Out of Silence: FREE, Minnesota’s First Gay Rights Organization.” Minnesota History 66, no. 5 (Spring 2019): 186–201.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/66/v66i05p186-201.pdf
Johnson, Colin R. Just Queer Folks: Gender and Sexuality in Rural America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2013.
Larrabee, Edna. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
LGBTQ Activism & Rights in Minnesota: An Overview. Minnesota Historical Society Library LibGuides.
https://libguides.mnhs.org/lgbtqrights
Manion, Jen. Female Husbands: A Trans History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Tretter 183
Michael McConnell files, 1943–2016
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: Administrative documents, correspondence, journals, magazines, newspapers, newsletters, bulletins, flyers, brochures, pamphlets, posters, catalogs, ephemera and directories that document activities, events and ideas associated with the Gay Liberation movement of the 1970s and 1980s.
https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2022
Meyerowitz, Joanne. How Sex Changed: A History of Transexuality in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Tretter 268
Minnesota Men of Color records, 1981–2007 and undated
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: The collection contains administrative records, correspondence, newsletters, reports, articles, educational materials, and project and program records created by and concerning Minnesota Men of Color.
http://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2102
Minnesota State Report. 2015 US Transgender Survey.
https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTSMNStateReport%281017%29.pdf
Murphy, Ryan Patrick, and Alex T. Urquhart. “Sexuality in the Headlines: Intimate Upheavals as Histories of the Twin Cities.” In Queer Twin Cities: Twin Cities GLBT Oral History Project, edited by Michael David Franklin et al., 40–89. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
Nagle, Rebecca. “The Healing History of Two-Spirit, a Term That Gives LGBTQ Natives a Voice.” HuffPost, June 30, 2018.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-spirit-identity_n_5b37cfbce4b007aa2f809af1
Oneroad, Amos E., and Alanson B. Skinner. Being Dakota: Tales and Traditions of the Sisseton and Wahpeton. Edited by Laura L. Anderson. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2003.
Out North: MNLGBTQ History. Twin Cities PBS.
https://www.tpt.org/out-north/video/out-north-mnlgtbq-history-06spot
Pejsa, Jane. Gratia Countryman: Her Life, Her Loves and Her Library. Minneapolis: Nodin Press, 1995.
Pha, Kong Pheng. "'Minnesota is Open to Everything': Queer Hmong and the Politics of Community Formation in the Diaspora." Minnesota History 66, no. 6 (Summer 2021): 255–263.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/66/v66i06p255-263.pdf
Preston, Joshua. "Senator Allan Spear and the Minnesota Human Rights Act." Minnesota History 65, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 76–87.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/65/v65i03p76-87.pdf
Pyle, Kai. “Naming and Claiming: Recovering Ojibwe and Plains Cree Two-Spirit Language.” TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 5, no. 4 (November 2018): 574–588.
Red Earth, Michael. “Traditional Influences on a Contemporary Gay-Identified Sisseton Dakota.” In Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality, 210–216. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Reis, Elizabeth Sarah. Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.
Resources: Intersex Movement and Community History. InterACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth.
https://interactadvocates.org/resources/intersex-resource-topics/intersex-movement-and-community-history
Ringham, Eric, and Sasha Aslanian. “Eighteen Months to History: How the Minnesota Marriage Amendment Was Defeated—Money, Passion, Allies.” MPR News, November 9, 2012.
http://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/11/09/marriage-how
Robbins, Kathy (Quatrefoil Library). Communication with the author related to Ruth Boynton and Eloise Butler, April 23, 2021.
“Romance at Fort Snelling: A Woman Soldier.” St. Paul Daily Press, December 20, 1862.
Ryan, J. C., and Lorayne Sielaff. Under the Tarpaper. Duluth: St. Louis County Historical Society, 1985.
Skidmore, Emily. True Sex: The Lives of Trans Men at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New York: New York University Press, 2017.
Smith, Abner Comstock. "A Wild Woman's History—The Slayer of Hundreds of Bears and Wild-Cats." In A Random Historical Sketch of Meeker County, Minnesota: From Its First Settlement to July 4th, 1876, 98–111. Litchfield, MN: Belfoy & Joubert, 1877.
https://archive.org/details/randomhistorical00smit/page/98/mode/2up
Spavin, Don. “Brothers Become Sisters: Transsexual Operations End ‘Years of Torment.’” St. Paul Pioneer Press, July 26, 1970. [Provides information on Lenette and Lauraine Lee.]
Strain, Mildred. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
Tevlin, Jon. “25 Years After Brian Coyle’s Death, His Legacy Lives On.” Minnesota Star Tribune, August 20, 2016.
https://www.startribune.com/twenty-five-years-after-his-death-brian-coyle-s-legacy-lives-on/390807471
Thompson, Ruthe. “Culture War Rages in Southeast Minnesota Over Rainbow Flag.” Minnesota Reformer, February 24, 2020.
https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/02/24/culture-war-rages-in-southwest-minnesota-over-rainbow-flag
Tormoen, Erik. “Champions of Change in Minnesota: Andrea Jenkins.” Minnesota Monthly blog, February 16, 2021.
https://www.minnesotamonthly.com/lifestyle/champions-of-change-in-minnesota-andrea-jenkins
“Transgender Historical Data.” Tretter Transgender Oral History Project Online Exhibition.
http://ttohp.umn.edu/curated-films/transgender-historical-data
Treuer, Anton. “The Nature of Ojibwe Leadership; Gender and the Role of Women.” In The Assassination of Hole in the Day, 25–29. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 2011.
Tretter 308
Two-Spirit papers
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: The Two-Spirit papers include manuscript, visual, and digital materials. Topical coverage is given over to general Two-Spirit issues, the representation of Native Americans in the national GLBT community, gender identity, HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, and the organizational records of the American Indian Gay and Lesbian Center in Minneapolis.
https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2092
Tretter Transgender Oral History Project. University of Minnesota.
https://www.lib.umn.edu/tretter/transgender-oral-history-project
OH42
Twin Cities Gay and Lesbian Community Oral History Project
Oral History Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul
Description: These interviews look into the lives of eight people connected with the Twin Cities gay and lesbian community from the 1940s to the advent of HIV/AIDS in the early 1980s. Throughout the interviews, the narrators recount: early impressions of what they thought homosexuality was, personal experiences of how they came to terms with their sexuality, where they socialized with those like themselves, and the overall social environment they experienced in the Twin Cities. Interviewees: Richard Bosard, Dennis E. Miller, Koreen Phelps, Ashley Ann Rukes, Allan Spear, Leo Treadway, Jean-Nicholas Tretter, and Kerry Woodward.
http://collections.mnhs.org/cms/display.php?irn=10469034
Van Cleve, Stewart. Land of 10,000 Loves: A History of Queer Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.
Wagner, Dick. “A Tale of Two Spirits.” Our Lives, March 4, 2014. [Contains information about gender variance in traditional Ho-Chunk culture.]
https://ourliveswisconsin.com/article/a-tale-of-two-spirits
Waters, Michael. “Finding Asexuality in the Archives.” Slate, March 9, 2020.
https://slate.com/human-interest/2020/03/asexuality-history-internet-identity-queer-archive.html
“What Is It?” Minneapolis Daily Tribune, August 21, 1885.
“What Is It? A Human Curiosity Exhibited on the Streets Yesterday.” St. Paul Globe, August 21, 1885.
Zimny, Michael. “The Winkte and the Hundred in Hand.” South Dakota Public Broadcasting, June 6, 2016.
http://www.sdpb.org/blogs/arts-and-culture/the-winkte-and-the-hundred-in-hand
Chronology
1832
1858
1877
1885
1920s
1949
1969
1972
1974
1983
1993
1997
2012
2012
2017
Bibliography
Berg, Jenny. “Becker Students Demand District ‘Do Better’ on Racism, Homophobia, After Recent Incidents.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, April 20, 2021.
https://www.startribune.com/becker-students-demand-district-do-better-on-racism-homophobia-after-recent-incidents/600048049
Bisexual Organizing Project (BOP).
http://www.bisexualorganizingproject.org
“‘Black Trans Bodies Are Under Attack’: Freed Activist CeCe McDonald, Actress Laverne Cox Speak Out.” Democracy Now, February 19, 2014.
https://www.democracynow.org/2014/2/19/black_trans_bodies_are_under_attack
Blade, Timothy Trent. “‘Sodom on the Mississippi’: The Homosexual Presence Shown in the Media.” Hennepin History 52, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 4–34.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/756
Blanton, DeAnne, and Lauren M. Cook. They Fought Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2002.
Boag, Peter. Re-Dressing America’s Frontier Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
“A Bold Soldier ‘Boy.’” Fort Wayne Daily Gazette (Indiana), August 16, 1864.
Broker, Eric. “The Radical Faeries of Kawashaway Sanctuary.” Twin Cities Pride, August 30, 2019.
https://tcpridemag.com/the-radical-faeries-of-kawashaway-sanctuary
Broughton, James, and Keri Pickett, photog. Faeries: Visions, Voices, and Pretty Dresses. New York: Aperture, 2000.
Carey, Marie. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
Chacaby, Ma-Nee, with Mary Louisa Plummer. A Two-Spirit Journey: The Autobiography of a Lesbian Ojibwa-Cree Elder. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2016.
"Cows for Companions: A Human Monstrosity Located in the Family of a Poor Polander." St. Paul Globe, March 8, 1889.
Digital Transgender Archive. Interview with Chishaun (CeCe) McDonald.
https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/qj72p728d
Ehrenhalt, Lizzie. “Curious and Romantic Sensation: Sex, Fraud, and Celebrity in the Leon A. Belmont Case of 1880.” Minnesota History 67, no. 5 (Spring 2021): 214–225.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/67/v67i05p214-225.pdf
Ehrenhalt, Lizzie, and Tilly Laskey. Precious and Adored: The Love Letters of Rose Cleveland and Evangeline Simpson Whipple, 1890–1918. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2019.
Enke, Finn. Finding the Movement: Sexuality, Contested Space, and Feminist Activism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
Eskridge Jr., William N. Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Hellander, Martha E. The Wild Gardener: The Life and Selected Writings of Eloise Butler. St. Cloud, MN: North Star Press, 1992.
Hennen, Peter. Faeries, Bears, and Leathermen: Men in Community Queering the Masculine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Hobbs, Peter. “Epistemology of the Bunkhouse: Lusty Lumberjacks and the Sexual Pedagogy of the Woods.” In Queering the Countryside: New Frontiers in Rural Queer Studies, 203–222. New York: New York University Press, 2016.
Hommerding, Chris. “The Otherness of Ober: Queerness, Wilderness, and Placemaking.” Minnesota Historical Society Legacy Research Fellowship presentation. Minnesota History Center, St. Paul, March 12, 2020.
“Hop Lee in Hoc.” St. Paul Globe, March 13, 1889.
Hunter, Diana. Wild Mares: My Lesbian Back-to-the-Land Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2018.
Johansen, Bruce. “Out of Silence: FREE, Minnesota’s First Gay Rights Organization.” Minnesota History 66, no. 5 (Spring 2019): 186–201.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/66/v66i05p186-201.pdf
Johnson, Colin R. Just Queer Folks: Gender and Sexuality in Rural America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2013.
Larrabee, Edna. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
LGBTQ Activism & Rights in Minnesota: An Overview. Minnesota Historical Society Library LibGuides.
https://libguides.mnhs.org/lgbtqrights
Manion, Jen. Female Husbands: A Trans History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Tretter 183
Michael McConnell files, 1943–2016
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: Administrative documents, correspondence, journals, magazines, newspapers, newsletters, bulletins, flyers, brochures, pamphlets, posters, catalogs, ephemera and directories that document activities, events and ideas associated with the Gay Liberation movement of the 1970s and 1980s.
https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2022
Meyerowitz, Joanne. How Sex Changed: A History of Transexuality in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Tretter 268
Minnesota Men of Color records, 1981–2007 and undated
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: The collection contains administrative records, correspondence, newsletters, reports, articles, educational materials, and project and program records created by and concerning Minnesota Men of Color.
http://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2102
Minnesota State Report. 2015 US Transgender Survey.
https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/usts/USTSMNStateReport%281017%29.pdf
Murphy, Ryan Patrick, and Alex T. Urquhart. “Sexuality in the Headlines: Intimate Upheavals as Histories of the Twin Cities.” In Queer Twin Cities: Twin Cities GLBT Oral History Project, edited by Michael David Franklin et al., 40–89. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
Nagle, Rebecca. “The Healing History of Two-Spirit, a Term That Gives LGBTQ Natives a Voice.” HuffPost, June 30, 2018.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-spirit-identity_n_5b37cfbce4b007aa2f809af1
Oneroad, Amos E., and Alanson B. Skinner. Being Dakota: Tales and Traditions of the Sisseton and Wahpeton. Edited by Laura L. Anderson. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2003.
Out North: MNLGBTQ History. Twin Cities PBS.
https://www.tpt.org/out-north/video/out-north-mnlgtbq-history-06spot
Pejsa, Jane. Gratia Countryman: Her Life, Her Loves and Her Library. Minneapolis: Nodin Press, 1995.
Pha, Kong Pheng. "'Minnesota is Open to Everything': Queer Hmong and the Politics of Community Formation in the Diaspora." Minnesota History 66, no. 6 (Summer 2021): 255–263.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/66/v66i06p255-263.pdf
Preston, Joshua. "Senator Allan Spear and the Minnesota Human Rights Act." Minnesota History 65, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 76–87.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/65/v65i03p76-87.pdf
Pyle, Kai. “Naming and Claiming: Recovering Ojibwe and Plains Cree Two-Spirit Language.” TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 5, no. 4 (November 2018): 574–588.
Red Earth, Michael. “Traditional Influences on a Contemporary Gay-Identified Sisseton Dakota.” In Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality, 210–216. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Reis, Elizabeth Sarah. Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.
Resources: Intersex Movement and Community History. InterACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth.
https://interactadvocates.org/resources/intersex-resource-topics/intersex-movement-and-community-history
Ringham, Eric, and Sasha Aslanian. “Eighteen Months to History: How the Minnesota Marriage Amendment Was Defeated—Money, Passion, Allies.” MPR News, November 9, 2012.
http://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/11/09/marriage-how
Robbins, Kathy (Quatrefoil Library). Communication with the author related to Ruth Boynton and Eloise Butler, April 23, 2021.
“Romance at Fort Snelling: A Woman Soldier.” St. Paul Daily Press, December 20, 1862.
Ryan, J. C., and Lorayne Sielaff. Under the Tarpaper. Duluth: St. Louis County Historical Society, 1985.
Skidmore, Emily. True Sex: The Lives of Trans Men at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New York: New York University Press, 2017.
Smith, Abner Comstock. "A Wild Woman's History—The Slayer of Hundreds of Bears and Wild-Cats." In A Random Historical Sketch of Meeker County, Minnesota: From Its First Settlement to July 4th, 1876, 98–111. Litchfield, MN: Belfoy & Joubert, 1877.
https://archive.org/details/randomhistorical00smit/page/98/mode/2up
Spavin, Don. “Brothers Become Sisters: Transsexual Operations End ‘Years of Torment.’” St. Paul Pioneer Press, July 26, 1970. [Provides information on Lenette and Lauraine Lee.]
Strain, Mildred. Inmate case files, 1919–1977, Minnesota State Reformatory for Women. State Archives Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. Used with the explicit permission of the Gale Family Library.
Tevlin, Jon. “25 Years After Brian Coyle’s Death, His Legacy Lives On.” Minnesota Star Tribune, August 20, 2016.
https://www.startribune.com/twenty-five-years-after-his-death-brian-coyle-s-legacy-lives-on/390807471
Thompson, Ruthe. “Culture War Rages in Southeast Minnesota Over Rainbow Flag.” Minnesota Reformer, February 24, 2020.
https://minnesotareformer.com/2020/02/24/culture-war-rages-in-southwest-minnesota-over-rainbow-flag
Tormoen, Erik. “Champions of Change in Minnesota: Andrea Jenkins.” Minnesota Monthly blog, February 16, 2021.
https://www.minnesotamonthly.com/lifestyle/champions-of-change-in-minnesota-andrea-jenkins
“Transgender Historical Data.” Tretter Transgender Oral History Project Online Exhibition.
http://ttohp.umn.edu/curated-films/transgender-historical-data
Treuer, Anton. “The Nature of Ojibwe Leadership; Gender and the Role of Women.” In The Assassination of Hole in the Day, 25–29. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 2011.
Tretter 308
Two-Spirit papers
Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies
Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minnesota Libraries, Minneapolis
Description: The Two-Spirit papers include manuscript, visual, and digital materials. Topical coverage is given over to general Two-Spirit issues, the representation of Native Americans in the national GLBT community, gender identity, HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, and the organizational records of the American Indian Gay and Lesbian Center in Minneapolis.
https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/13/resources/2092
Tretter Transgender Oral History Project. University of Minnesota.
https://www.lib.umn.edu/tretter/transgender-oral-history-project
OH42
Twin Cities Gay and Lesbian Community Oral History Project
Oral History Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul
Description: These interviews look into the lives of eight people connected with the Twin Cities gay and lesbian community from the 1940s to the advent of HIV/AIDS in the early 1980s. Throughout the interviews, the narrators recount: early impressions of what they thought homosexuality was, personal experiences of how they came to terms with their sexuality, where they socialized with those like themselves, and the overall social environment they experienced in the Twin Cities. Interviewees: Richard Bosard, Dennis E. Miller, Koreen Phelps, Ashley Ann Rukes, Allan Spear, Leo Treadway, Jean-Nicholas Tretter, and Kerry Woodward.
http://collections.mnhs.org/cms/display.php?irn=10469034
Van Cleve, Stewart. Land of 10,000 Loves: A History of Queer Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.
Wagner, Dick. “A Tale of Two Spirits.” Our Lives, March 4, 2014. [Contains information about gender variance in traditional Ho-Chunk culture.]
https://ourliveswisconsin.com/article/a-tale-of-two-spirits
Waters, Michael. “Finding Asexuality in the Archives.” Slate, March 9, 2020.
https://slate.com/human-interest/2020/03/asexuality-history-internet-identity-queer-archive.html
“What Is It?” Minneapolis Daily Tribune, August 21, 1885.
“What Is It? A Human Curiosity Exhibited on the Streets Yesterday.” St. Paul Globe, August 21, 1885.
Zimny, Michael. “The Winkte and the Hundred in Hand.” South Dakota Public Broadcasting, June 6, 2016.
http://www.sdpb.org/blogs/arts-and-culture/the-winkte-and-the-hundred-in-hand