Theater Mu

Four Destinies (2011)

Production photo from Four Destinies, performed by Mu Theater during its 2011–2012 season. Written by Katie Hae Leo, directed by Suzy Messerole, and staged, in its world premiere, at Mixed Blood Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Maria Kelly, Nicholas Freeman, Katie Bradley, and Sara Ochs. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Theater Mu is Minnesota’s first professional Asian American theater company. Since its founding in 1992, it has impacted both local and national theater landscapes, helping to create a pan-Asian community of artists and presenting world-premiere productions that illuminate Asian American experiences.

In the early 1990s, Minnesota seemed like an unlikely place for an Asian American theater company to emerge. Yet when Dong-il Lee, a Korean graduate student at the University of Minnesota, proposed the idea of Theater Mu to Japanese Canadian playwright Rick Shiomi during one of his visits to Minneapolis, Shiomi agreed to help found the company. They partnered with Martha Johnson, a Euro-American theater professor at Augsburg College; Andrew Kim, a Korean American artist; and Diane Espaldon, a Filipina professional, to create Theater Mu in 1992. The company aimed to give voice to Asian Americans, especially those in the Midwest, and to contest their invisibility and exclusion from the stage.

One of Mu’s first tasks was building a pan-Asian talent pool. It drew from well-established Japanese, Filipino, Korean, and Chinese American communities; southeast Asian refugee and immigrant communities that included Hmong, Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese artists; and the state’s large population of Korean adoptees.

Mask Dance, Theater Mu’s inaugural production, showcased the stories of Korean adoptees. Their dual consciousness was reflected in the hybrid aesthetic that Mu became known for―a blending of traditional Asian performance forms with contemporary personal narratives about Asian American experiences. By bringing together artists from myriad ethnic backgrounds and experiences, Mu not only nurtured the formation of an Asian American Twin Cities community; it also shaped artists’ identities and their sense of belonging to a broader Asian America.

Multiculturalism was beginning to gain currency in Minnesota in the 1990s. As such, Mu used its well-timed artistic platform to challenge Orientalist tropes of the perpetual foreigner and exotic “other” as well as stereotypes of the model minority.

In 1997, Shiomi began teaching taiko drumming to interested Mu artists. Their passion for the form led to the formation of Mu Daiko, a professional taiko group. As taiko performances and classes grew, the company realized it needed a name change to reflect this expanded focus. In 2001, the organization became Mu Performing Arts, housing both Theater Mu and Mu Daiko.

After a decade, Mu’s theatrical aesthetic began to shift away from its initial hybrid style towards pieces that more explicitly engaged with political and social issues. In 2009, it announced a new mission statement that made social justice an explicit goal. This aided participation in activities like the 2013 protests against the Ordway’s production of Miss Saigon and forums on issues like yellow-face casting, Asian American stereotypes of the stage and screen, and employment equity.

Mu’s commitment to developing new plays continued as the company evolved, giving rise to countless young playwrights. Through more than fifty world premiere productions produced between 1992 and 2016, Mu also cultivated Asian American actors, directors, musicians, and designers. Following the lead of a wave of artists who were also accomplished singers, the company began producing mainstream and Asian American musicals, often in collaboration with larger theaters. Asian American casting of classics from the European canon rounded out their expanding aesthetic.

Through partnerships, Mu has increased its influence on the regional and national theater landscape. At the Guthrie Theater, Mu presented Circle Around the Island in the brand-new Dowling Studio in 2007. Circle marked the first time in the Guthrie’s history that a play conceived, performed, and directed entirely by Asian American artists was performed on one of its stages. Mu has since performed numerous times at the Guthrie and has partnered with many other Twin Cities companies.

Theater Mu is one of the largest Asian American companies in the country. It has developed a national presence through leadership in the Consortium of Asian American Theaters and Artists and has helped to form the Twin Cities Theatres of Color Coalition, alongside Penumbra Theatre, New Native Theatre, Teatro del Pueblo, and Pangea World Theater.

In 2017, Mu’s theater and taiko operations separated. Mu Daiko became a new organization―Taiko Arts Midwest―under the ongoing leadership of Jennifer Weir. The theater company returned to its original name―Theater Mu―under artistic director Randy Reyes.

Cite
Walseth, Stephanie. "Theater Mu." MNopedia, Minnesota Historical Society. https://www3.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/group/theater-mu
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First Published: July 20, 2018
Last Modified: April 11, 2025

Bibliography

Lee, Esther Kim. A History of Asian American Theatre. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Lee, Josephine Ding. Performing Asian America: Race and Ethnicity on the Contemporary Stage. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997.

Lee, Josephine, Don Eitel, and R. A. Shiomi. Asian American Plays for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.

Lemanczyk, Sarah. “Rick Shiomi: Carving a Space.” American Theatre, January 2009.

Lein Walseth, Stephanie. “Staging Race in a ‘Post-Racial’ Age: Contemporary Collaborations Between Mainstream and Culturally Specific Theaters in the United States.” PhD. diss., University of Minnesota, 2014.
https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/171422/LeinWalseth_umn_0130E_15694.pdf

McKnight Foundation. Rick Shiomi: 2015 McKnight Distinguished Artist. Minneapolis: The McKnight Foundation, 2015.
https://www.mcknight.org/news-ideas/playwright-rick-shiomi-receives-2015-mcknight-distinguished-artist-award-2/

Reyes, Randy. Email interviews with the author, April 13, 2007, and November 20, 2007.

——— . Conversation with the author, May 14, 2014.

Shiomi, Rick. Conversations with the author, April 18, 2007; June 22, 2010; June 28, 2010; and March 3, 2014.

Zia, Helen. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000.

Related Resources

Related Images

Four Destinies (2011)

Production photo from Four Destinies, performed by Mu Theater during its 2011–2012 season. Written by Katie Hae Leo, directed by Suzy Messerole, and staged, in its world premiere, at Mixed Blood Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Maria Kelly, Nicholas Freeman, Katie Bradley, and Sara Ochs. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Founders of Theater Mu

Description: The founders of Theater Mu in 1992. Pictured are (left to right): Andrew Kim, Rick Shiomi, Martha Johnson, Dong-il Lee, and Diane Espaldon. Photograph by Donna Gustafson.

New Eyes Program

Description: Program for the Festival of New Eyes, Theater Mu’s first public performance event, directed by Dong-il Lee and Rick Shiomi and performed at Intermedia Arts during the company’s 1992–1993 season. The series of experimental works by emerging Asian American writers included Mistaken Identity, by S. C. Dejoras; Window Pain, by Sandra Agustin; False Alarm, by Andrew Kim; Woman Warrior, by Lily Tsong; Conversation, by Lily Tsong; Fare You Well, by Marcus Young; and Eye For One, by Edward Lee.

Triangles (1993)

Production photo of Triangles, part of the Walker Art Center’s Out There series, performed by Theater Mu during its 1992–1993 season. Triangles was written by Ed Bok Lee, Tom Le, and R. A. Shiomi, directed by Martha B. Johnson, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are: drummer (name unknown) and (left to right): Ed Bok Lee, Tom Le, and Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Yellow Fever (1994)

Production photo from Yellow Fever, performed by Theater Mu during its 1993–1994 season. Yellow Fever was written by R. A. Shiomi, directed by Marc Hayashi, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Joe Germano and Paul Juhn. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Mask Dance (1995)

Description: Production photo from Mask Dance, performed by Theater Mu during its 1993–1994 season. Mask Dance was written by R. A. Shiomi, directed by Casey Stangl, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Sandra Agustin and Sun Mee Chomet. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Thunder Drums of Mu Daiko (1998)

Concert photo from Thunder Drums of Mu Daiko, performed by Mu Daiko in 1998. Adapted and directed by Zaraawar Mistry and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (top level, left to right: Rick Shiomi, Sara Dejoras, Zaraawar Mistry) and (lower level, left to right): Jennifer Weir, Iris Shiraishi, and Lia Rivamonte. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Maui and the Soul of the Sun (2000)

Production photo from Maui and the Soul of the Sun, performed by Theater Mu during its 2000–2001 season. Written by Marcus Quiniones, directed by Marcus Quiniones and Rick Shiomi; and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Allen Malicsi and Marcus Quiniones. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Tiger Tales (2000)

Production photo from Tiger Tales, a world-premiere production performed by Theater Mu during its 2000–2001 season. Written by Cha Yang and R. A. Shiomi; directed by Rick Shiomi; and staged at the Landmark Center in collaboration with Steppingstone Theatre for Youth Development. Pictured are (left to right): Hlee Vang and Kiseung Rhee. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

A Song for a Nisei Fisherman (2001)

Kurt Kwan in a production photo from A Song for a Nisei Fisherman, performed by Theater Mu during its 2001–2002 season. Written by Philip Kan Gotanda, directed by Rick Shiomi, and staged at Old Arizona. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Spirit Drums: A Mu Daiko Concert (2001)

Taiko concert photo from Spirit Drums: A Mu Daiko Concert, performed by Daiko Mu during in 2001. Directed by Rick Shiomi and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Angie Ahlgren, Al Zdrazil, Iris Shiraishi, Susie Kuniyoshi, Rick Shiomi, Kiseung Rhee, Jennifer Weir, Laura Rawson, Rachel Gorton, Ying Zhang, Su-Yoon Ko; and (back row, left to right: Patrick McCabe, Gregg Amundson, and Drew Gorton. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2006)

Production photo from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, performed by Theater Mu during its 2005-2006 season. Written by William Shakespeare, directed by Rick Shiomi, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Sherwin Resurreccion and Jeany Park. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Bahala Na (Let It Go) (2007)

Production photo from the world premiere of Bahala Na (Let It Go), performed by Theater Mu during its 2007–2008 season. Written by Clarence Coo, directed by Jennifer Weir, and staged at Mixed Blood Theatre. Pictured are (left to right): Eric Sharp, Katie Bradley, Jeany Park, Mayano Ochi, Alexander Galick, and Rose Le Tran. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

Circle Around the Island (2007)

: Production photo from Circle Around the Island, performed by Theater Mu during its 2006–2007 season. Written by Marcus Quiniones, directed by Randy Reyes, and performed in the Dowling Studio at the Guthrie Theater. Pictured are (clockwise from front): Marcus Quiniones, Mayano Ochi, Elizabeth Truong, Sandra Agustin, Sherwin Resurreccion, and Sun Mee Chomet. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

The Romance of Magno Rubio (2009)

Description: Production photo from The Romance of Magno Rubio, performed by Theater Mu during its 2009–2010 season. Written by Lonnie Carter, directed by Orlando Pabotoy, and staged at Mixed Blood Theater. Fabian Obispo provided original musical composition and sound design. Pictured are (left to right): Kurt Kwan, Eric “Pogi” Sumangil, Sherwin Resurreccion, Arnold Felizardo, and Randy Reyes.

Taiko Caravan! (2009)

Production photo from Taiko Caravan!, staged by Theater Mu during its 2009-2010 season at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Jennifer Weir, Rick Shiomi, Iris Shiraishi; and (back row, left to right): Craig Schultz, Gregg Amundson, Jeff Ellsworth, and Joe Mignano performing the song “Kumano Shichi,” composed by Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Mu Daiko’s Fifteenth Anniversary Concert (2012)

Mu Daiko’s Fifteenth Anniversary Concert, performed by Theater Mu during its 2011-2012 season in the McKnight Theatre at the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts (with a subsequent tour to Fergus Falls, Red Wing, Grand Marais, and Grand Rapids, Minnesota). Pictured are (front row, left to right): Chiaki O’Brien, Heather Jeche, Jennifer Weir, Iris Shiraishi, Craig Schultz, Susan Tanabe, Michiko Todokoro Buchanan; and (back row, left to right): Cathie VanDanacker and Jeff Ellsworth.
Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Into the Woods (2012)

Production photo of Into the Woods (Park Square Theater, 2011–2012 season) featuring (at center, above) Jeannie Lander and (left to right) Katie Bradley, Sheena Janson, Randy Reyes, Sara Ochs, Suzie Juul, and Maxwell Thao. Music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim; book by James Lapine; direction by Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Middle Brother (2014)

Production photo from Middle Brother, performed by Theater Mu during its 2013-2014 season. Written by Eric Sharp, directed by Robert Rosen, and staged—in its world premiere—at the Southern Theatre. Pictured are (front row): Eric Sharp and (back row, left to right): Su-Yoon Ko, Sara Ochs, Sherwin Resurreccion, Michael Sung-Ho, and Audrey Park. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

Martha Johnson and Rick Shiomi

Martha Johnson and Rick Shiomi, two of Theater Mu's co-founders, examine scripts at the Southern Theater. Photograph by RIk Sferra, 2015. Used with the permission fo Rik Sferra.

Flower Drum Song (2017)

Production photo from Flower Drum Song, performed by Theater Mu during its 2016-2017 season. Book by David Henry Hwang, music by Rodgers and Hammerstein, directed by Randy Reyes; co-produced with and at the Park Square Theatre. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Alice McGlave, Meaghan Kreidler, Michelle de Joya; and (back row, left to right): Kylee Brinkman, Ashley Kershaw, Nicole Riebe, and Brianna Belland. Photograph by Rich Ryan.

Four Destinies (2011)

Four Destinies (2011)

Production photo from Four Destinies, performed by Mu Theater during its 2011–2012 season. Written by Katie Hae Leo, directed by Suzy Messerole, and staged, in its world premiere, at Mixed Blood Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Maria Kelly, Nicholas Freeman, Katie Bradley, and Sara Ochs. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Founders of Theater Mu

Founders of Theater Mu

Description: The founders of Theater Mu in 1992. Pictured are (left to right): Andrew Kim, Rick Shiomi, Martha Johnson, Dong-il Lee, and Diane Espaldon. Photograph by Donna Gustafson.

© Donan Gustafson    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
New Eyes Program

New Eyes Program

Description: Program for the Festival of New Eyes, Theater Mu’s first public performance event, directed by Dong-il Lee and Rick Shiomi and performed at Intermedia Arts during the company’s 1992–1993 season. The series of experimental works by emerging Asian American writers included Mistaken Identity, by S. C. Dejoras; Window Pain, by Sandra Agustin; False Alarm, by Andrew Kim; Woman Warrior, by Lily Tsong; Conversation, by Lily Tsong; Fare You Well, by Marcus Young; and Eye For One, by Edward Lee.

© Theater Mu    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Triangles (1993)

Triangles (1993)

Production photo of Triangles, part of the Walker Art Center’s Out There series, performed by Theater Mu during its 1992–1993 season. Triangles was written by Ed Bok Lee, Tom Le, and R. A. Shiomi, directed by Martha B. Johnson, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are: drummer (name unknown) and (left to right): Ed Bok Lee, Tom Le, and Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemura    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Yellow Fever (1994)

Yellow Fever (1994)

Production photo from Yellow Fever, performed by Theater Mu during its 1993–1994 season. Yellow Fever was written by R. A. Shiomi, directed by Marc Hayashi, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Joe Germano and Paul Juhn. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Clarissa Uemura    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Mask Dance (1995)

Mask Dance (1995)

Description: Production photo from Mask Dance, performed by Theater Mu during its 1993–1994 season. Mask Dance was written by R. A. Shiomi, directed by Casey Stangl, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Sandra Agustin and Sun Mee Chomet. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Thunder Drums of Mu Daiko (1998)

Thunder Drums of Mu Daiko (1998)

Concert photo from Thunder Drums of Mu Daiko, performed by Mu Daiko in 1998. Adapted and directed by Zaraawar Mistry and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (top level, left to right: Rick Shiomi, Sara Dejoras, Zaraawar Mistry) and (lower level, left to right): Jennifer Weir, Iris Shiraishi, and Lia Rivamonte. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Maui and the Soul of the Sun (2000)

Maui and the Soul of the Sun (2000)

Production photo from Maui and the Soul of the Sun, performed by Theater Mu during its 2000–2001 season. Written by Marcus Quiniones, directed by Marcus Quiniones and Rick Shiomi; and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Allen Malicsi and Marcus Quiniones. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Tiger Tales (2000)

Tiger Tales (2000)

Production photo from Tiger Tales, a world-premiere production performed by Theater Mu during its 2000–2001 season. Written by Cha Yang and R. A. Shiomi; directed by Rick Shiomi; and staged at the Landmark Center in collaboration with Steppingstone Theatre for Youth Development. Pictured are (left to right): Hlee Vang and Kiseung Rhee. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
A Song for a Nisei Fisherman (2001)

A Song for a Nisei Fisherman (2001)

Kurt Kwan in a production photo from A Song for a Nisei Fisherman, performed by Theater Mu during its 2001–2002 season. Written by Philip Kan Gotanda, directed by Rick Shiomi, and staged at Old Arizona. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Spirit Drums: A Mu Daiko Concert (2001)

Spirit Drums: A Mu Daiko Concert (2001)

Taiko concert photo from Spirit Drums: A Mu Daiko Concert, performed by Daiko Mu during in 2001. Directed by Rick Shiomi and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Angie Ahlgren, Al Zdrazil, Iris Shiraishi, Susie Kuniyoshi, Rick Shiomi, Kiseung Rhee, Jennifer Weir, Laura Rawson, Rachel Gorton, Ying Zhang, Su-Yoon Ko; and (back row, left to right: Patrick McCabe, Gregg Amundson, and Drew Gorton. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2006)

A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2006)

Production photo from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, performed by Theater Mu during its 2005-2006 season. Written by William Shakespeare, directed by Rick Shiomi, and staged at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (left to right): Sherwin Resurreccion and Jeany Park. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemura    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Bahala Na (Let It Go) (2007)

Bahala Na (Let It Go) (2007)

Production photo from the world premiere of Bahala Na (Let It Go), performed by Theater Mu during its 2007–2008 season. Written by Clarence Coo, directed by Jennifer Weir, and staged at Mixed Blood Theatre. Pictured are (left to right): Eric Sharp, Katie Bradley, Jeany Park, Mayano Ochi, Alexander Galick, and Rose Le Tran. Photograph by Charissa Uemura.

© Charissa Uemara    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Circle Around the Island (2007)

Circle Around the Island (2007)

: Production photo from Circle Around the Island, performed by Theater Mu during its 2006–2007 season. Written by Marcus Quiniones, directed by Randy Reyes, and performed in the Dowling Studio at the Guthrie Theater. Pictured are (clockwise from front): Marcus Quiniones, Mayano Ochi, Elizabeth Truong, Sandra Agustin, Sherwin Resurreccion, and Sun Mee Chomet. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
The Romance of Magno Rubio (2009)

The Romance of Magno Rubio (2009)

Description: Production photo from The Romance of Magno Rubio, performed by Theater Mu during its 2009–2010 season. Written by Lonnie Carter, directed by Orlando Pabotoy, and staged at Mixed Blood Theater. Fabian Obispo provided original musical composition and sound design. Pictured are (left to right): Kurt Kwan, Eric “Pogi” Sumangil, Sherwin Resurreccion, Arnold Felizardo, and Randy Reyes.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Taiko Caravan! (2009)

Taiko Caravan! (2009)

Production photo from Taiko Caravan!, staged by Theater Mu during its 2009-2010 season at the Southern Theater. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Jennifer Weir, Rick Shiomi, Iris Shiraishi; and (back row, left to right): Craig Schultz, Gregg Amundson, Jeff Ellsworth, and Joe Mignano performing the song “Kumano Shichi,” composed by Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Mu Daiko’s Fifteenth Anniversary Concert (2012)

Mu Daiko’s Fifteenth Anniversary Concert (2012)

Mu Daiko’s Fifteenth Anniversary Concert, performed by Theater Mu during its 2011-2012 season in the McKnight Theatre at the Ordway Center for the Performing Arts (with a subsequent tour to Fergus Falls, Red Wing, Grand Marais, and Grand Rapids, Minnesota). Pictured are (front row, left to right): Chiaki O’Brien, Heather Jeche, Jennifer Weir, Iris Shiraishi, Craig Schultz, Susan Tanabe, Michiko Todokoro Buchanan; and (back row, left to right): Cathie VanDanacker and Jeff Ellsworth.
Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Into the Woods (2012)

Into the Woods (2012)

Production photo of Into the Woods (Park Square Theater, 2011–2012 season) featuring (at center, above) Jeannie Lander and (left to right) Katie Bradley, Sheena Janson, Randy Reyes, Sara Ochs, Suzie Juul, and Maxwell Thao. Music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim; book by James Lapine; direction by Rick Shiomi. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Middle Brother (2014)

Middle Brother (2014)

Production photo from Middle Brother, performed by Theater Mu during its 2013-2014 season. Written by Eric Sharp, directed by Robert Rosen, and staged—in its world premiere—at the Southern Theatre. Pictured are (front row): Eric Sharp and (back row, left to right): Su-Yoon Ko, Sara Ochs, Sherwin Resurreccion, Michael Sung-Ho, and Audrey Park. Photograph by Michal Daniel.

© Michal Daniel    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives
Martha Johnson and Rick Shiomi

Martha Johnson and Rick Shiomi

Martha Johnson and Rick Shiomi, two of Theater Mu's co-founders, examine scripts at the Southern Theater. Photograph by RIk Sferra, 2015. Used with the permission fo Rik Sferra.

© Rik Sferra    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Private collection of Rik Sferra
Flower Drum Song (2017)

Flower Drum Song (2017)

Production photo from Flower Drum Song, performed by Theater Mu during its 2016-2017 season. Book by David Henry Hwang, music by Rodgers and Hammerstein, directed by Randy Reyes; co-produced with and at the Park Square Theatre. Pictured are (front row, left to right): Alice McGlave, Meaghan Kreidler, Michelle de Joya; and (back row, left to right): Kylee Brinkman, Ashley Kershaw, Nicole Riebe, and Brianna Belland. Photograph by Rich Ryan.

© Rich Ryan    

All rights reserved

Holding Location

Theater Mu Archives

Turning Point

In 1992, a group of theater artists collaborates to found Theater Mu, Minnesota’s first professional Asian American theater company, dedicated to illuminating the complex stories of Asian American experiences.

Chronology

1992
Theater Mu, Minnesota’s first professional Asian American theater company, is founded by Dong-il Lee, Rick Shiomi, Martha Johnson, Diane Espaldon, and Andrew Kim.
1993
Shiomi becomes the company’s artistic director.
1993
Theater Mu produces its first Festival of New Eyes, a series of experimental works by emerging writers, at the Playwrights’ Center in Minneapolis.
1993
Mask Dance, the company’s first full production, is staged in December. Written and directed by Shiomi, the play explores the theme of Korean adoption and blends personal narrative with traditional Asian performance forms.
1997
After teaching Japanese taiko drumming workshops for Mu artists, Shiomi founds and leads the taiko group Mu Daiko, and it becomes an official part of the company.
2001
The company changes its name to Mu Performing Arts to reflect its dual focus on theater and taiko.
2003
Mu becomes a founding member of the national Consortium of Asian American Theaters and Artists. Company leaders become a part of the steering committee for the first national Asian American theater conference (held in 2006 in Los Angeles).
2008
Mu Performing Arts co-hosts the Second National Asian American Theater Conference along with Pangea World Theater. The conference takes place at the Guthrie Theater’s new building and includes participants and performers from around the world.
2011
Mu publishes a new anthology, Asian American Plays for a New Generation, through Temple University Press, edited by Josephine Lee, R. A. Shiomi, and Don Eitel. Six of the seven plays are commissioned and/or produced by the company.
2013
Shiomi wins the Ivey Award for Lifetime Achievement. As a part of his acceptance speech, he invites everyone in the audience who has worked with Mu onto the stage.
2013
Shiomi retires after twenty years at the helm, and Randy Reyes takes over as artistic director.
2013
Mu artists participate in the protests against Miss Saigon at the Ordway Theater. The company organizes and facilitates a series of three local forums for discussion about the controversy.
2014
Mu becomes a founding member of the Twin Cities Theatres of Color Coalition and works with four other companies to shift foundation giving practices and fight for equity in the field.
2016
The company celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary and produces its fiftieth world- premiere production.
2017
The theater and taiko functions of the company separate to pursue their individual missions. Mu Daiko becomes Taiko Arts Midwest under the leadership of Jennifer Weir, and the theater company returns to its original name, Theater Mu, under Randy Reyes.

Bibliography

Lee, Esther Kim. A History of Asian American Theatre. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Lee, Josephine Ding. Performing Asian America: Race and Ethnicity on the Contemporary Stage. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997.

Lee, Josephine, Don Eitel, and R. A. Shiomi. Asian American Plays for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.

Lemanczyk, Sarah. “Rick Shiomi: Carving a Space.” American Theatre, January 2009.

Lein Walseth, Stephanie. “Staging Race in a ‘Post-Racial’ Age: Contemporary Collaborations Between Mainstream and Culturally Specific Theaters in the United States.” PhD. diss., University of Minnesota, 2014.
https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/171422/LeinWalseth_umn_0130E_15694.pdf

McKnight Foundation. Rick Shiomi: 2015 McKnight Distinguished Artist. Minneapolis: The McKnight Foundation, 2015.
https://www.mcknight.org/news-ideas/playwright-rick-shiomi-receives-2015-mcknight-distinguished-artist-award-2/

Reyes, Randy. Email interviews with the author, April 13, 2007, and November 20, 2007.

——— . Conversation with the author, May 14, 2014.

Shiomi, Rick. Conversations with the author, April 18, 2007; June 22, 2010; June 28, 2010; and March 3, 2014.

Zia, Helen. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000.

Related Resources