Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, Duluth
Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial in Duluth, at the corner of North Second Avenue and East First Street. Photograph by Flickr user artstuffmatters, June 17, 2020. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Bibliography
Associated Press. “Ceremonies Planned for Lynching Victims.” Salina Journal (Salina, Kansas), September 30, 1991.
——— . “Lynching Victims Remembered.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 27, 1991.
Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, Inc. Creation of the Memorial.
http://www.claytonjacksonmcghie.org/CreationMemorial
Duluth Superior Area Community Foundation. Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial Scholarship Fund.
https://www.dsacommunityfoundation.org/clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-scholarship-fund?tt=0
Equal Justice Initiative. “Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror,” 2017.
https://eji.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/lynching-in-america-3d-ed-091620.pdf
Fedo, Michael. The Lynchings in Duluth. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2000; Brasch and Brasch, 1979.
Julin, Chris. “Set Up For Dedication of Lynching Memorial.” Minnesota Public Radio, October 10, 2003.
https://archive.mpr.org/stories/2003/10/10/set-dedication-lynching-memorial
Kelleher, Bob. "Lynching Memorial." Minnesota Public Radio, June 9, 2003.
https://archive.mpr.org/stories/2003/06/09/lynching-memorial
Kraker, Dan. “‘We Never Solved the Problem’: Echoes of 1920 Duluth Lynching Persist at Centennial.” MPRNews, June 15, 2020.
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/15/we-never-solved-the-problem-echoes-of-1920-duluth-lynching-persist-as-city-marks-centennial
Lawler, Christa. “‘Very Powerful’: Duluth Lynching Anniversary Draws Crowd to Memorial.” Duluth News Tribune, June 15, 2020.
https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/news/6531748-Very-powerful-Duluth-lynching-anniversary-draws-crowd-to-memorial
Lundy, John. “Model for Duluth Sculpture Reflects.” Bismarck Tribune, June 13, 2010.
Meryhew, Richard. “Duluth Confronts an Ugly Event.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 11, 2003.
Oakes, Larry. “A Lynching in Duluth: Residents Taking Steps to Heal 71-Year-Old Wounds.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 26, 1991.
Rahman, Arman. “Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial Vandalized During Protests; Duluth NAACP Pres. Reacts.” Fox 21, May 31, 2020.
https://www.fox21online.com/2020/05/31/clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-vandalized-during-protests-duluth-naacp-pres-reacts
Read, Warren. The Lyncher in Me: A Search for Redemption in the Face of History. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2018.
———. “The text of my speech, presented at the 2003 unveiling of the Clayton, Jackson, McGhie Memorial.” October 2003.
http://www.warren-read.com/the_lyncher_in_me
“Walz Visits Clayton-Jackson-McGhie Memorial in Duluth, Urges Action to Create Change.” KTSP.com, June 15, 2020.
https://kstp.com/minnesota-news/walz-visits-clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-in-duluth-urges-action-to-create-change-june-15-2020/5760372
Weston, Alonzo. “St. Joe Native Plays Part in Raising Awareness of Horrendous Lynching.” St. Joseph News-Press (St. Joseph, Missouri), October 8, 2003.
Chronology
1920
1930–1970s
1979
1990
1991
2000
2001
2002
2003
May 2020
June 2020
June 2020
Bibliography
Associated Press. “Ceremonies Planned for Lynching Victims.” Salina Journal (Salina, Kansas), September 30, 1991.
——— . “Lynching Victims Remembered.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 27, 1991.
Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial, Inc. Creation of the Memorial.
http://www.claytonjacksonmcghie.org/CreationMemorial
Duluth Superior Area Community Foundation. Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial Scholarship Fund.
https://www.dsacommunityfoundation.org/clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-scholarship-fund?tt=0
Equal Justice Initiative. “Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror,” 2017.
https://eji.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/lynching-in-america-3d-ed-091620.pdf
Fedo, Michael. The Lynchings in Duluth. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2000; Brasch and Brasch, 1979.
Julin, Chris. “Set Up For Dedication of Lynching Memorial.” Minnesota Public Radio, October 10, 2003.
https://archive.mpr.org/stories/2003/10/10/set-dedication-lynching-memorial
Kelleher, Bob. "Lynching Memorial." Minnesota Public Radio, June 9, 2003.
https://archive.mpr.org/stories/2003/06/09/lynching-memorial
Kraker, Dan. “‘We Never Solved the Problem’: Echoes of 1920 Duluth Lynching Persist at Centennial.” MPRNews, June 15, 2020.
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/06/15/we-never-solved-the-problem-echoes-of-1920-duluth-lynching-persist-as-city-marks-centennial
Lawler, Christa. “‘Very Powerful’: Duluth Lynching Anniversary Draws Crowd to Memorial.” Duluth News Tribune, June 15, 2020.
https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/news/6531748-Very-powerful-Duluth-lynching-anniversary-draws-crowd-to-memorial
Lundy, John. “Model for Duluth Sculpture Reflects.” Bismarck Tribune, June 13, 2010.
Meryhew, Richard. “Duluth Confronts an Ugly Event.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 11, 2003.
Oakes, Larry. “A Lynching in Duluth: Residents Taking Steps to Heal 71-Year-Old Wounds.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 26, 1991.
Rahman, Arman. “Clayton Jackson McGhie Memorial Vandalized During Protests; Duluth NAACP Pres. Reacts.” Fox 21, May 31, 2020.
https://www.fox21online.com/2020/05/31/clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-vandalized-during-protests-duluth-naacp-pres-reacts
Read, Warren. The Lyncher in Me: A Search for Redemption in the Face of History. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2018.
———. “The text of my speech, presented at the 2003 unveiling of the Clayton, Jackson, McGhie Memorial.” October 2003.
http://www.warren-read.com/the_lyncher_in_me
“Walz Visits Clayton-Jackson-McGhie Memorial in Duluth, Urges Action to Create Change.” KTSP.com, June 15, 2020.
https://kstp.com/minnesota-news/walz-visits-clayton-jackson-mcghie-memorial-in-duluth-urges-action-to-create-change-june-15-2020/5760372
Weston, Alonzo. “St. Joe Native Plays Part in Raising Awareness of Horrendous Lynching.” St. Joseph News-Press (St. Joseph, Missouri), October 8, 2003.